{"id":37056,"date":"2026-10-15T07:55:39","date_gmt":"2026-10-15T06:55:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.digife.it\/?p=37056"},"modified":"2026-10-15T07:55:39","modified_gmt":"2026-10-15T06:55:39","slug":"google-fined-403-million-for-privacy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.digife.it\/en\/google-fined-403-million-for-privacy\/","title":{"rendered":"Google fined $403 million for privacy: what it teaches companies"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1>Google fined $403 million for privacy: what it teaches companies<\/h1>\n<p><b>There <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dataprotection.ie\/ga\/nuacht-agus-na-meain\/nuacht-deanai\/gearrann-coimisiun-um-chosaint-sonrai-fineail-eu403-mhilliun-ar-google-tar-eis-fiosruchan-ar-doigh\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Irish Data Protection Commission<\/a> has fined Google \u20ac403 million for GDPR violations related to the processing of location data. The case concerns practices between 2018 and 2020, but it highlights a current issue for businesses: knowing where data ends up after it&#039;s been collected.<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There <\/span><b>Irish Data Protection Commission (DPC).<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> imposed administrative fines on Google Ireland totalling <\/span><b>403 million euros<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> at the end of an investigation into the processing of location data.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The decision, announced on <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.dataprotection.ie\/en\/dpc-guidance\/decisions\/fines\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>September 21, 2026<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, concerns three Google features: <\/span><b>Web &amp; App Activity, Location History and Location Accuracy<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. The period examined goes from <\/span><b>May 25, 2018 to February 4, 2020<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The authority also ordered Google to adapt the contested processing within six months.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The case involves a platform and a quantity of data that are difficult to compare with those of an SME. The practical principle, however, is much closer: collecting data also means knowing <\/span><b>why it is collected, where it is transferred and how long it remains available<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Why Google was fined for privacy<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The DPC investigation was launched in February 2020 following reports from European consumer protection organizations.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">According to the authority&#039;s decision, Google violated several obligations under the GDPR.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The disputes concern:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">lawfulness and correctness of the processing of location data through Web &amp; App Activity and Location History;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">accountability obligations relating to Location Accuracy;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">transparency of processing for all three features;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">location data storage through Web &amp; App Activity and Location History.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">L&#039;<\/span><b>accountability<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, in the GDPR, indicates the owner&#039;s ability to concretely demonstrate that data processing is carried out in compliance with the applicable rules.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Therefore, it is not enough to establish a procedure internally: you also need to be able to document it.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Why location data requires special attention<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A single piece of geographic data may seem insignificant.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A sequence of positions collected over time can instead reconstruct the person&#039;s movements, places frequented, and habits.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The DPC emphasizes that location data can provide very detailed information about an individual&#039;s life and that, in the case analyzed, users may not have fully understood how that information was being used, including to influence the advertising displayed or infer interests.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It is precisely the connection between different data that makes treatment mapping important.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The same principle applies, on a much smaller scale, to the tools used by a company on a daily basis.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>After the contact form the data path continues<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">On the site a user fills in three fields:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>name, email, telephone.<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When you press \u201cSend\u201d you will see a confirmation message appear.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">From his point of view the operation is finished.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">From a technical point of view it may have just begun.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The request could arrive via email, be recorded in the CRM, go through an automation, enter a management system, or be transferred to a marketing platform.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">They are perfectly normal activities when there is a reason for doing them and they are managed properly.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The problem arises when no one can reconstruct the complete route.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>A site changes faster than its documentation<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A company website rarely remains the same for years.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A chat is added. The newsletter system is changed. A new module is installed. A CRM is added. A campaign is launched with a dedicated landing page. A booking or support system is connected.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Each intervention can introduce new steps in information management.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Over time, a distance can therefore be created between <\/span><b>what the company plans to use<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and what is technically still connected.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">An integration created for an old campaign may still be active. A form may continue to save information in the site&#039;s database. A platform that is no longer in use may still receive data.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This does not automatically mean that a violation exists.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This means that before we can establish this, we need to know how the system actually works.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Privacy policy and technical operation must match<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The presence of a privacy policy alone is not enough to describe actual data processing.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As tools, integrations, and platforms are added over time, the documentation also needs to be verified against the actual configuration.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A comparison between two levels is therefore needed:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>what the site states<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is <\/span><b>what the site actually does<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The legal assessment is the responsibility of privacy professionals. However, the technical work must provide reliable information on the forms, cookies, platforms, databases, integrations, and services actually used.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Without this map, even a regulatory assessment starts from incomplete information.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>How to check the data path on your site<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">An initial check can start with a very simple operation: actually fill out one of the site&#039;s forms and follow what happens.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You have to ask yourself:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">where the request is sent;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">if the data is also saved on the site;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">if they automatically enter the CRM;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">if they are transferred to marketing platforms;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">which users can consult them;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">if there are exports or automations;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">if old additions are still present;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">how long the information is retained.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This exercise does not replace a GDPR audit.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It serves to build the technical foundation necessary to do it correctly.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>What this means for your business<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Google fine doesn&#039;t mean that all data collection is problematic. However, it does demonstrate the importance of understanding the entire information cycle.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For an SME, the first checks can be very concrete:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">map forms, CRM, newsletters and related platforms;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">check if there are any additions that are no longer necessary;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Compare the technical configuration with the current privacy documentation.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The useful question is not only <\/span><b>\u201cWhat data do we collect?\u201d<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, but also <\/span><b>\u201cWhat happens next?\u201d<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When DigiFe intervenes on the<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.digife.it\/en\/restructuring-website-ferrara-bologna-padua\/\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">creation or renovation of a website<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, analytics isn&#039;t just about what the user sees: it also includes integrations, modules, and tools that make the project work behind the interface.<\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Google, multa da 403 milioni per la privacy: cosa insegna alle aziende La Data Protection Commission irlandese ha sanzionato Google per 403 milioni di euro per violazioni del GDPR legate&#8230;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":37057,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[59],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-37056","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-notizie"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.digife.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37056","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.digife.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.digife.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.digife.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.digife.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=37056"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/www.digife.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37056\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":37350,"href":"https:\/\/www.digife.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37056\/revisions\/37350"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.digife.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/37057"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.digife.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=37056"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.digife.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=37056"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.digife.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=37056"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}